Electric two wheeler Archives

May 23, 2023May 23, 2023

Suspension and Shock Absorbers in Electric Scooters: Everything you must know

Introduction

Electric scooters in India have gained immense popularity recently, where traffic jams are an everyday hassle. These eco-friendly vehicles offer a convenient and affordable mode of transportation for many people. However, riding an electric scooter on bumpy roads can be uncomfortable and dangerous without the proper suspension system. In this blog post, we will dive into everything you need to know about suspension and shock absorbers in electric scooters. We’ll explore the importance, the types of suspension systems available in brands like Vegh electric scooters, how to choose the right suspension system, and maintenance tips to ensure a smooth ride every time!

The Importance of Suspension and Shock Absorbers in Electric Scooters

The convenience, affordability, and environmental friendliness of electric scooters in India are helping them gain popularity. The increased use does, however, bring with it an increase in the riders’ potential risks. It is where suspension systems and shock absorbers come into play.

The importance of having a sound suspension system on your electric scooter cannot be overstated. It helps to absorb any impact or vibration caused by uneven surfaces such as potholes, speed bumps or rocky roads. Without proper suspension, these impacts can cause discomfort for the rider and even damage the vehicle over time.

Shock absorbers also play a crucial role in ensuring smooth rides on electric scooters. They help to reduce the bounce that occurs when going over bumps or rough terrain, which improves overall stability and control of the vehicle while riding.

Good quality suspension systems provide comfort and increase safety by ensuring better handling, especially at high speeds or during emergency maneuvers.

Investing in an EV with sound-quality suspension system with reliable shock absorbers will significantly improve your experience as an e-scooter rider while increasing safety on Indian roads.

Types of Suspension Systems in Electric Scooters

Hydraulic suspension:

Hydraulic suspension systems are becoming increasingly popular on electric scooters in India. These systems offer a smoother and more comfortable ride, especially on bumpy roads and uneven terrain. The hydraulic suspension system works by using fluid-filled cylinders to absorb shocks and vibrations, reducing the impact on the rider.

This is particularly important in India, where roads are often in poor condition and riders need to navigate through traffic and obstacles. Electric scooter manufacturers are recognizing the importance of offering a high-quality suspension system to attract riders who are looking for a comfortable and safe ride. Vegh electric scooters is one such manufacturer that has been incorporating hydraulic suspension systems in their new Vegh S60 to provide a premium riding experience.

Air suspension:

Air suspension systems are a relatively new addition to electric scooters in India, but they are gaining popularity among riders who prioritize comfort and performance. These systems use compressed air to absorb shocks and vibrations, resulting in a smoother and more stable ride. Air suspension systems are particularly effective on uneven terrain and bumpy roads, making them an excellent choice for riders who need to navigate through challenging conditions. In addition to providing a comfortable ride, air suspension systems can also improve handling and stability, especially at high speeds.

Spring Suspension:

Spring suspension systems are a common feature on electric scooters in India, providing a reliable and cost-effective solution for riders who want a smoother ride. These systems use a set of springs to absorb shocks and vibrations, reducing the impact on the rider. While not as advanced as hydraulic or air suspension systems, spring suspension systems are still effective on uneven terrain and bumpy roads, making them a popular choice for commuters and leisure riders alike.

Ultimately, the choice depends on your personal preference, riding style, and intended use of your electric scooter. Understanding how each type works is essential before deciding which one is right for you.

The Role of Shock Absorbers in Electric Scooters

The shock absorbers in electric scooters in Indiaplay a crucial role in providing a comfortable and stable ride. They work by reducing the impact of bumps and vibrations that come with riding on uneven surfaces. When you encounter an obstacle, such as a pothole or speed bump, the shock absorber compresses to absorb the impact. Then it returns to its original position, preventing unnecessary bouncing or instability.

Without shock absorbers, your e-scooter will be prone to jolts and jerks that can cause discomfort to riders, especially during long rides. Moreover, it can also lead to damage to the scooter’s components over time. Choosing shock absorbers suitable for your weight and riding style will ensure your E-scooter performs to its full potential. Regular maintenance is also crucial – check them periodically for signs of wear or leaks and replace them if necessary.

Maintenance and Upkeep of Suspension and Shock Absorbers in Electric Scooters

Proper maintenance and upkeep of suspension and shock absorbers in electric scooters are crucial for ensuring a smooth ride. Firstly, it is essential to regularly inspect the suspension system for any signs of wear or damage. It can include checking the shocks, springs, and other components like bushings or bearings. Regular cleaning is also necessary to ensure the suspension system’s lifetime. If not properly cleaned off, dirt, filth, and debris can build up on these parts over time and cause accelerated wear. Additionally, one should always follow the manufacturer’s recommended service intervals for their scooter’s suspension system. Regular oil changes may be necessary depending on your specific type of shock absorber.

Conclusion

To ensure a smooth and comfortable ride on your electric scooter, it’s crucial to understand the different suspension systems available and how to maintain them. Regular upkeep of your scooter’s suspension and shock absorbers can make a significant difference in the safety and enjoyment of your ride. With the right knowledge, you can confidently choose an electric scooter and keep it in top condition for years to come. If you are looking to buy a durable, comfortable and safe EV for your family, we suggest you check Vegh electric scooters. Their new model Vegh S60 comes with a hydraulic suspension system and a combined braking system to ensure smooth ride even on bumpiest roads!

May 16, 2023May 16, 2023

The Impact of Motor Power and Torque on the Performance of Electric Scooters in India

Introduction

In recent years, there has been a growing demand for high speed electric scooters in India, which has led to a focus on improving motor power and torque to deliver better Performance. When it comes to Performance, many factors can impact how these EVs operate on the road. One of the most critical aspects is motor power and torque. In this blog post, we’ll explore how these two elements affect the Performance of electric scooters in India and what trends are emerging concerning their implementation. So buckle up and get ready to learn all about how motor power and torque impact your ride!

How Motor Power and Torque Affect the Performance of Electric Scooters

When it comes to electric scooters, the motor power and torque play a crucial role in determining their Performance. Motor power refers to the amount of energy the motor can produce, while torque is the measure of the turning force generated by the motor. A higher motor power ensures that your electric scooter can easily handle steep inclines and maintain a consistent speed on flat terrains. On the other hand, a high torque rating provides quick acceleration off the line and allows you to maneuver through traffic easily.

Motor power also determines how fast your scooter can go. Higher speeds require more energy and therefore demand a more powerful motor. A higher torque rating helps you reach top speeds quickly without sacrificing overall stability during rides.

The Impact of Motor Power and Torque on Range and Battery Life

An electric scooter’s motor power and torque play a significant role in determining the range and battery life of the vehicle. Motors with higher power output can drain the battery faster, while motors with greater torque deliver better Performance at lower speeds. Torque also plays an essential role in determining range and battery life. Torque is responsible for the acceleration of an electric scooter. Higher torque makes it easier to get up to speed quickly, which helps extend range and battery life. On the other hand, lower torque may cause the scooter to struggle at low speeds, reducing range and battery life.

Regarding range, a more powerful motor doesn’t necessarily mean less distance covered per charge. The motor’s efficiency and overall system design are crucial factors in determining how far an electric scooter can go on a single charge. However, it’s worth noting that using high acceleration levels or consistently driving at top speed will reduce range.

On the other hand, having a well-designed motor with sufficient torque can extend its lifespan when it comes to battery life. It is because motors that provide excellent low-speed Performance require less energy than weaker motors working harder for more extended periods.

Therefore, balancing motor power and torque is crucial for maximizing range and battery life in electric scooters, especially in the case of high speed electric scooters. Manufacturers must carefully consider these factors during development if they want their products to succeed in India’s growing e-mobility market.

The Role of Motor Power and Torque in Acceleration and Top Speed

Motor power and torque are crucial factors affecting electric scooters’ acceleration and top speed. The motor power determines how fast the scooter can go, while the torque affects its ability to climb hills or carry more weight.

A higher motor power means faster acceleration, allowing riders to pick up speed when starting from a standstill quickly. Torque is essential in achieving this, providing the force to move the scooter forward. Even with high motor power, riders may experience sluggish acceleration without sufficient torque.

Additionally, motor power and torque also impact the top speed of electric scooters, especially in the case of high speed electric scooters. A higher-powered motor can achieve more incredible speeds than lower-powered ones. However, other factors, such as aerodynamics and battery capacity, also play a crucial role in determining maximum speeds.

Manufacturers often balance these factors by optimizing motor power and torque for their specific models to achieve optimal performance for various driving conditions. Finding the right balance between these two factors is essential in creating an efficient electric scooter that delivers reliable performance on every ride.

Trends and Innovations in Motor Power and Torque

One of the most emerging trends is the move towards higher-powered motors, even Vegh electric scooters are now offering 2.5kW peak power in their new Vegh S60 model . There also has been a focus on improving torque delivery. This has been essential because it affects not only acceleration but also hill-climbing ability and overall ride quality.

The latest motors now use advanced technology, such as field-oriented control (FOC), to deliver smooth and precise torque output. Another exciting development is using hub motors instead of traditional chain-driven systems. These motors offer several advantages, including lower maintenance requirements, better efficiency, and more straightforward design.

We expect continued innovation in this area as high speed electric scooter manufacturers such as Vegh electric scooters seek to differentiate themselves in an increasingly crowded market. By pushing the boundaries of what’s possible with motor power and torque, they will offer riders an even more enjoyable experience while helping make electric mobility accessible to more people.

Conclusion

As electric scooters gain popularity in India, it is essential to understand the impact of motor power and torque on their Performance. Getting an electric scooter with sufficient horsepower and strong enough torques means better performance capability and longer-lasting batteries, especially for people looking for high speed electric scooters in India. With brands like Vegh electric scooters improving their technology and innovating new ways to enhance motor power and torque, we can expect more efficient electric scooters in the near future.

April 15, 2023April 15, 2023

How to Avail the Best Finance Offers on your Electric Scooter Purchase in India ?

Introduction

Are you considering purchasing an electric scooter in India, but the financial aspect is holding you back? Don’t fret! With the increasing demand for eco-friendly transportation options, many finance providers offer attractive deals on e scooters in India. In this blog post, we will guide you through some of the best financing offers available on e scooters in India. So, gear up and get ready to make an innovative and affordable purchase that benefits your budget and contributes towards a greener environment.

Things to Consider While Choosing Financial Offers

E scooters in India are a great way to reduce your carbon footprint and save money on fuel costs. If you’re in the market for an electric scooter, you may wonder what the best finance offers are in India.

Here are some things to consider when looking for the best finance offer on an electric scooter in India:

The interest rate: Compare interest rates from different lenders before settling on one. The lower the interest rate, the better. Brands like Vegh Automobiles have tie-ups with multiple banks, offering you a great choice for financing your electric scooters.
The repayment period: Choose a repayment period that suits your budget and lifestyle. A more extended repayment period will mean lower monthly repayments, but you will pay more interest overall. A shorter repayment period will mean higher monthly repayments, but you will pay less interest overall.
The down payment: A larger down payment will reduce the amount you have to borrow and, consequently, the interest you’ll pay. However, it’s vital to ensure you can afford the monthly repayments even with a sizable down payment.
Any hidden fees or charges: Be sure to read the fine print and understand any hidden fees or charges associated with taking out a loan for an electric scooter. These fees can add up and into your savings, so it’s essential to be aware of them upfront.
Customer service: You should also consider the customer service experience of the lender you’re looking to borrow from. Good customer service will ensure that any issues you have with the loan process are quickly and efficiently resolved.
Prepayment penalties: Some lenders may charge a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan early. It is something else to consider before taking out a loan.

By researching and comparing different offers, you should be able to find the best finance offer on e scooters in India that suits your needs.

How to Avail the Best Finance Offers

When you want to purchase an electric scooter in India, it is essential to compare different finance offers to ensure that you get the best deal possible. There are a few things that you should keep in mind when comparing finance offers, such as the interest rate, loan term, and down payment.

The interest rate is the most crucial factor when comparing finance offers. You will want to find an offer with the lowest interest rate possible so that you can save money on your loan. The loan term is also essential to consider, as a shorter loan term will mean lower monthly payments but a higher total amount of interest paid over the life of the loan. Finally, the down payment is another factor to consider, as a larger down payment will reduce your monthly payments but may require you to pay more upfront.

Once you have compared different finance offers, you can decide which option is best for your needs. Be sure to read the fine print of any loan agreement before signing.You can use an online comparison tool or speak to a financial advisor to compare finance offers. You can make your electric scooter purchase more affordable and manageable with the correct finance offer. Additionally, brands like Vegh Automobiles have expert guidance at their dealership to help you choose the best financing option for your new electric scooter.

The Benefits of Availing a Finance Offer on an Electric Scooter

There are many benefits of availing a finance offer on e scooters in India. Some of the benefits are as follows:

You can get easy and affordable financing for your electric scooter.
The interest rates on loans will be lower than the prevailing market rates.
You can repay the loan in easy monthly installments without stress.
The loan tenure can be customized according to your repayment ability and convenience.
You will get additional benefits like insurance coverage, extended warranty, etc., and the loan.
You can save money by avoiding the upfront payment for the electric scooter.
You will get tax benefits if you have a loan for purchasing an electric scooter.
You can avoid paying any heavy EMIs in one go and enjoy the convenience of the long loan tenure.
You can experience the joy of riding an electric scooter without any financial burden.
Availing a finance offer on an electric scooter will give you peace of mind and financial freedom.

Conclusion

Investing in an electric scooter is a great way to reduce costs and carbon footprint while adding convenience to your life. With so many financial offers, you can make the purchase even more affordable. We hope that this article makes it easier for you to find the best finance options for your electric scooter purchase in India. If you are looking to purchase an electric scooter with great finance offers, we suggest you check Vegh Automobiles as they provide a hassle-free, customized and minimal documentation financial offers for new purchases.

March 2, 2023March 2, 2023

Extended Electric Scooter Warranty: Things you should know

E scooters in India are an increasingly popular form of transportation, especially in large cities. It’s no wonder they’re a convenient, eco-friendly way to get around town. But what if something goes wrong with your electric scooter? What happens, then? That’s where extended electric scooter warranties come in. In this blog post, we will discuss what you need to know about extended electric scooter warranties so you can make the right decision for your needs and budget. From coverage types to cost considerations and more, keep reading to learn more about these critical protections.

What is an extended warranty?

An extended warranty is an insurance policy on your electric scooter, covering repairs or replacements due to manufacturing defects or normal wear and tear. Many companies such as Vegh automobiles offer extended warranties for purchase, typically for an additional cost.

Extended warranties vary in length and coverage, so it’s essential to read the fine print before you buy. Some policies may only cover certain parts or components of your scooter, while others may have deductibles or limits on the number of claims you can make.

While extended warranties can provide peace of mind, they’re not always necessary. Sometimes, your credit card company or homeowners insurance may cover damages to your scooter, so be sure to check before you buy an extended warranty.

Do you need an extended warranty for your electric scooter?

An extended warranty covers repairs or replacements if your scooter breaks down. Many people wonder if they need an extended warranty for their electric scooter. Here are a few things to consider:

How long is the manufacturer’s warranty?

It is the first question to ask if you need an extended warranty. Most manufacturers offer a one-year warranty, but some companies like Vegh automobiles offer it for three years. You may not need an extended warranty if the manufacturer offers a longer one.

What does the manufacturer’s warranty cover?

The next question to ask is what the manufacturer’s warranty covers. Most warranties such as the ones provided by Vegh automobiles cover defects in materials and artistry, but they may not cover normal wear and tear or accidents. Ensure you know what is and isn’t covered before deciding if you need an extended warranty.

How much does the extended warranty cost?

Extended warranties can vary in price, so be sure to compare prices before you buy one. In general, the longer the coverage period, the higher the cost will be. Be sure to factor in the extended warranty cost when considering whether or not you need one.

What are your driving habits?

Consider an extended warranty if you regularly drive your electric scooter on rough terrain or in bad weather. These conditions can strain your scooter and increase the likelihood of breakdowns.

How to choose the best-extended warranty for your electric scooter

When it comes to e scooters in India, an extended warranty can be a great way to protect your investment. But how do you know if an extended warranty is proper for you? Here are a few things to consider when choosing an extended warranty for your electric scooter:

What does the warranty cover?

Remember to read the fine print of any extended warranty before purchasing it. Some warranties only cover certain parts or components of the scooter, while others like the ones provided by Vegh Automobiles may cover the entire scooter.

What is the deductible?

You will likely have to pay a deductible if you need to claim your extended warranty. Be sure to choose a deductible that you are comfortable with.

Is there a limit on how many claims you can make?

Some extended warranties limit how many claims you can make or how much coverage you can receive. Be sure to find out if there are any limits before you purchase an extended warranty.

By considering these factors, you can be sure to choose the best-extended warranty for your electric scooter.

The benefits of having an extended warranty for your electric scooter

An extended warranty for e scooters in India can provide you with several benefits, including peace of mind, financial protection, and convenience.

An extended warranty is an insurance policy that protects you from paying for unexpected repairs or replacements. It typically covers parts and labor costs for a specified period, usually one to two years.

In addition, an extended warranty can be a convenient way to get coverage for e scooters in India. If you purchase a policy from a reputable company, they often handle all the paperwork and claims processing. It can save you time and hassle when something does go wrong with your scooter.

How to get the most out of your electric scooter warranty

An extended warranty is a great way to ensure that your electric scooter stays in good condition for years to come. However, knowing what the warranty covers and how to get the most out of it is essential. Here are some tips:

-Read the fine print: Before purchasing an extended warranty, read the terms and conditions carefully. It will help you understand what is covered and what is not.

-Know what is covered: Most warranties like the ones provided by Vegh automobiles will cover parts and labor, but it is essential to know precisely what is included. Some warranties may not cover accessories or damage caused by abuse or neglect.

-Keep receipts and documentation: Be sure to keep all receipts and documentation associated with your electric scooter. It will be necessary if you need to claim a warranty.

-Register the warranty: Register your extended warranty as soon as you purchase it. It will ensure you can take advantage of it if something goes wrong with your scooter.

By following these tips, you can be sure you are getting the most out of your extended electric scooter warranty.

Conclusion

E scooters in India are becoming a popular way to get around, and an extended warranty can provide you with peace of mind that your investment will be protected. Knowing what is covered in the warranty and how long it lasts is essential. Additionally, understanding any additional fees or restrictions related to the warranty can help ensure you get the most for your money. With these tips in mind, choosing an extended electric scooter warranty should be easy!

February 9, 2023March 1, 2024

A Complete Guide on E-Scooter Battery Replacement in India

Introduction

E scooters in India are becoming increasingly popular, and for a good reason. They’re economical, energy-efficient, and convenient to ride. But like any other vehicle, electric scooters need regular maintenance and repair to keep running correctly. One of the essential components of an electric scooter is its battery—without it, you can’t go anywhere!

This blog post contains a comprehensive guide to battery replacement for e scooters in India. We’ll look at the many battery kinds that are sold nowadays and how to install them properly. With this guide, you can get your electric scooter up and running smoothly again.

What are the different types of batteries available for e-scooters in India?

The most common types of batteries used in e scooters in India are lead acid, lithium-ion, and nickel metal hydride.
Lead acid batteries are the oldest type of battery used in e scooters in India. They are heavy and could be more efficient, but they are also the cheapest.
Lithium-ion batteries used in the Vegh e-scooters are much lighter and more efficient than lead-acid batteries but are also more expensive.
Nickel metal hydride batteries are similar to lithium-ion batteries in weight and efficiency, but they are still in the testing phase for Indian conditions.

Why Do You Need to Replace the Battery?

Over time, the battery in your e-scooter will lose its ability to hold a charge. When this happens, you’ll need to replace the battery. Depending on how often you use your e-scooter and how well you maintain it, the battery may last for several years.

A few signs indicate it’s time to replace the battery in your e-scooter. If you notice that the scooter is taking longer to reach a full charge or if it doesn’t have the same range as it used to, these are reasonable indications that the battery needs to be replaced. Additionally, if the scooter isn’t running as smoothly as it did when it was new, this could also be a sign of a weak battery.

If you need clarification on whether or not the battery in your e-scooter needs to be replaced, it’s always best to consult with a professional. They can help you determine if a new battery is necessary and advise you on what type of battery would be best for your particular scooter model. Alternatively, Vegh e-scooters come with a battery level indicator that can help you keep a track of your battery health.

When Should You Replace the Battery?

Assuming you are an Indian resident, the most common time to replace your e-scooter battery is every three to four years. Of course, this depends on how often you ride and how well you maintain your battery. If you live in a hotter climate, you may need to replace your battery more often.

In India, the majority of e-scooter batteries last for approximately 5000-6000 full charges. If you use your electric scooter frequently and keep the battery charged, the battery should last two years on average in India.

Of course, other factors can affect how long your e-scooter battery lasts. For example, if you use Vegh e-scooters the battery will not drain faster and may last for a longer time compared to other EVs as Vegh e-scooters have a motor optimized to drive best performance from the battery.

If your e-scooter isn’t performing as well as it used to or the range is shorter than it used to be, it’s probably time for a new battery. Be sure to turn on your scooter; by then, it may be too late, and you’ll be stuck without transportation.

How to replace an e-scooter battery in India?

A few E scooters in India such as Vegh e scooters come with a removable battery, and replacing it is pretty simple. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to do it:

Firstly, remove the battery from the scooter. It is usually done by unscrewing the bolts that hold it in place.
Once the battery is removed, look at the terminals. You’ll need to clean them before proceeding any further.
The next step is to install the new battery. Make sure the terminals are correctly aligned before screwing them in place.
Finally, replace the cover (if there is one) and screw it back into place. That’s it! Your e-scooter should now be up and running with a new battery.

If you need more assistance, it’s best to consult a professional mechanic before attempting the replacement.

Conclusion

This guide has provided a comprehensive overview of battery replacement of e scooters in India. We have discussed the different types of batteries and how to choose the right one for your needs. We have also gone through the process of replacing an old or defective battery. With this information, you can confidently replace your electric scooter’s aging battery with ease and ensure that it continues running smoothly for years to come. If you are looking for an e-scooter that is matched to meet your needs with greater savings and performance, we suggest you check Vegh e scooters that come with exciting features and detachable battery for hassle-free ownership experience.

FAQ’s

What is a Battery Scooty, and How Does it Work?

A battery scooty refers to an electric scooter powered by a rechargeable battery. It operates by converting electrical energy stored in the battery into mechanical energy to drive the scooter’s motor, providing eco-friendly and cost-effective transportation.

How Much Does an Electric Scooty Battery Cost in India?

The electric scooty battery price in India varies depending on factors such as battery type, capacity, and brand. Typically, lithium-ion batteries tend to be more expensive than lead-acid batteries but offer superior performance and longevity.

Factors to Consider When Choosing a Scooter Battery

When selecting a scooter battery, consider factors such as battery type, capacity, voltage, cycle life, and compatibility with your electric scooter model. Opting for a high-quality battery from a reputable manufacturer ensures optimal performance and reliability.

What is the Average Battery Life of an Electric Scooter in India?

The battery life of an electric scooter in India varies depending on factors such as battery type, usage patterns, and maintenance practices. On average, electric scooter batteries in India can last for several years with proper care and maintenance.

What is the Expected Lifespan of an Electric Scooter Battery in India?

The electric scooter battery life in India typically ranges from several hundred to over a thousand charge cycles, depending on factors such as battery chemistry, usage conditions, and maintenance practices. Lithium-ion batteries generally offer longer lifespans compared to lead-acid batteries.

Are There Any Risks Associated with Electric Scooter Battery Replacement?

While replacing the electric scooter battery is generally straightforward, risks include electrical hazards, damage to the scooter, or voiding of warranty if not done correctly. It is advisable to consult with a professional or refer to manufacturer guidelines to ensure safety and compatibility.

How Can I Maximize the Performance and Longevity of My Electric Scooter Battery?

To optimize the performance and longevity of your electric scooter battery, adhere to regular charging cycles, avoid deep discharges, store the scooter in moderate temperatures, and follow manufacturer-recommended maintenance guidelines. Proper care ensures sustained battery health and efficiency.

August 25, 2022August 25, 2022

What Is Electric Mobility Or E-Mobility?

According to the definition, electric mobility includes all street vehicles powered by an electric motor and derive their energy mainly from the power grid – in other words, they can be recharged externally. In this blog, we will try to understand India’s entire electric vehicles industry ecosystem.

The use of electric cars, as well as electric scooters, electric bikes, e-buses, and e-trucks, is called electric mobility. They all have one thing in common: they are totally or partially powered by electricity, have a way of storing energy on board, and get most of their energy from the power grid. Electric cars are quiet, efficient, low-emission vehicles primarily utilized in cities for delivery services, taxis, and car sharing.

One of the primary benefits of electric mobility is that it enhances people’s quality of life by not causing any kind of pollution as the ICE vehicles do. Also, by pollution, we are not just talking about the harmful gasses, but also the noise pollution. EVs are quieter than ICE vehicles.

That is why it is regarded as critical to achieving sustainable mobility and is gaining increasing support worldwide through public policies such as electrification of urban public transportation, changes in tax policies, the development of regulatory frameworks, and even its incorporation into planned urban infrastructures.

The Electric Vehicle (EV) Ecosystem is Composed of:

Electric Vehicle
Charging Station

Electric Vehicles are Classified by How Electricity is Used to Power the Vehicle:

Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) use an Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) and electricity. Batteries are charged using regenerative braking and, if available, a generator attached to the ICE.
Plug-in-Hybrid (PHEVs) are HEVs with an ICE and an onboard charger (OBC) that allows the batteries to be charged from an external electric power source.
Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) run entirely on electricity. The charging infrastructure is critical to the introduction of electric vehicles.

The Charging Infrastructure Includes All the Technology and Software that Guarantees Energy is Transported From the Electric Grid to the Car:

It can be classified in several ways, the most frequent of which is depending on the voltage type provided:
An AC charging station sends power to an electric vehicle from a single-phase outlet at home or a pic/private outlet. The maximum common power charging levels are 7.2 kW (single phase) and 22 kW (three phases) (three phases). It takes many hours to charge.
DC charging stations (rapid charging) are ideal for electric vehicles requiring a lot of energy in a short period. The charging period for an 80% charge is typically 30-60 minutes.

Types of Electric Vehicles in India

Electric Two Wheeler in India
Electric Three Wheeler in India
Electric Cars in India

Electric Two-wheeler in India

The market for electric two-wheelers is divided into two parts. First is the slow electric two-wheelers, whose speed is just 25 Km/H. Second is the high-speed two-wheeler electric vehicles. In India, one doesn’t need any license to drive a low-speed electric two-wheeler but needs a license for a high-speed electric two-wheeler.

It is estimated that by the end of 2030, almost 80% of the two-wheelers on the roads of India will be electric ones. The market for electric three-wheelers and electric cars is very small in India. There are only a handful of players in the car segment, and the electric three-wheeler segment is limited to electric rickshaws.

What Are the Segments of the EV Industry?

The electric vehicle industry is divided mainly into 3 parts:

1. Motors
2. Controllers
3. Battery

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Electric Vehicles (PMSM)

In the two-wheelers, a PMSM motor is used. PMSMs, like BLDCs, use permanent magnets in their rotors. PMSMs features a sinusoidal back electromotive force (EMF) waveform, unlike BLDC motors, which have a trapezoidal back EMF. They are suited for traction motors because of their simple construction, high efficiency, and high power density (common in hybrid vehicles, EVs, and buses). PMSM motors are more efficient than IM motors. The disadvantages of this design are expensive costs, eddy current loss in PMs at high speeds, and a reliability risk due to the possibility of magnets breaking.

PMSM motors are classified into two types: surface-mounted permanent magnet (SPM) and permanent interior magnet (IPM) synchronous motor drives. IPM motors outperform SPMs in terms of performance, but their design is more complicated.

Controller:

The role of the controller is to control the power supply coming out of the battery and going to the motor. Controllers are attached to the motors. So basically motors and controls are considered as a single unit.

As a single unit, a motor controller is a combination of power electronics and embedded micro-computing elements that efficiently convert energy stored in an electric vehicle’s batteries to motion.

Other than moving energy from the battery to the motor to provide acceleration for the vehicle, motor controllers may also return energy from the motor to the batteries, allowing electric vehicles to brake more effectively than a basic mechanical braking system. This feature, known as “Regenerative Braking,” also helps the electric vehicle’s range by storing energy back in the batteries at each instance of braking.

Lithium-ion Battery for EVs

Battery for electric two-wheeler is based on NMC
Battery for electric three-wheeler and electric cars are based on LFP